THYROID MASS

A thyroid mass refers to an abnormal growth or lump that forms in the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ located in the front of the neck. Thyroid masses can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Common types of thyroid masses include thyroid nodules and goiters.

Thyroid nodules are discrete lumps within the thyroid tissue. Most are benign, but some can be cancerous. Goiters are enlarged thyroid glands that can cause visible swelling in the neck. Causes of thyroid masses can include iodine deficiency, genetics, inflammation, or unknown factors.

Evaluation of a thyroid mass often involves physical examination, imaging studies like ultrasound, and sometimes biopsy to determine its nature. Treatment depends on whether the mass is benign or cancerous. Benign nodules might be monitored or treated with medications, while cancerous masses might require surgery, radioactive iodine therapy, and sometimes other treatments like radiation or targeted therapies. Early detection and appropriate management are crucial for favorable outcomes.