TONSIL OR ADENOID INFLAMMATION OR INFECTION

Tonsil and adenoid inflammation or infection, known as tonsillitis and adenoiditis respectively, are conditions where the tonsils or adenoids become inflamed or infected. Tonsils are located at the back of the throat, while adenoids are situated in the upper part of the throat behind the nose. These tissues are part of the body’s immune system, but they can become infected due to viral or bacterial pathogens.

Symptoms may include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever, and enlarged lymph nodes. Chronic or recurrent infections might prompt consideration of removal (tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy), which can be recommended by an ENT specialist based on the severity and frequency of infections.

Treatment options depend on the cause; bacterial infections may require antibiotics, while viral infections are managed with supportive care. Adequate rest, hydration, pain relief, and warm liquids are often suggested. Seeking medical attention, especially for persistent or severe symptoms, is vital to determine the appropriate treatment and prevent complications.